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Protein Concentration of Winter Wheat Varieties in Oklahoma 2021–2022

General Information 

Protein is just one of many attributes that determines end-use quality and marketability of winter wheat. In fact, some millers and bakers would argue that functionality of wheat protein is more important than the quantity of protein. While varietal differences exist, variability in protein among environments is generally much larger. Factors such as nitrogen (N) fertilization and drought stress, for example, can sharply impact final wheat protein concentration. 

 

To reflect these management and environmental impacts on wheat protein concentration, data are reported by variety and location in Table 1. In Table 2, we report the wheat protein concentration by variety as a deviation from the location mean. This allows for easier comparison of wheat protein among varieties across locations. Doublestop CL Plus and Green Hammer, for example, showed positive deviation from the location mean in all of this year’s trials where it was planted, indicating a tendency for above-average wheat protein concentration. Iba, on the other hand, showed a negative deviation from location mean in all of the trials where it was planted, indicating a tendency for lower than average wheat protein concentration. Adequate and timely N fertility as recommended by a recent soil test or sensor-based N management program can help ensure that varieties with lower than average protein produce wheat or four protein within the acceptable range for the end-users. 

 

However, protein quantity should not be considered a barometer for protein quality (i.e., dough strength and functionality), though high protein quantity and quality can occur in the same variety. Doublestop CL Plus is one example. Iba is a prime example of how protein data can sometimes be misleading, as the functionality of the protein in Iba is above average, which can offset lower absolute protein concentration. More information on end-use quality is available in Current Report 2165 Wheat and Flour Quality for Varieties Tested in the 2016 OSU Variety Performance Tests. 

 

 

Procedures 

Approximately 600 g subsamples of wheat grain were collected at harvest from four field replicates of all entries for each OSU Wheat Variety Performance Test. Each test was properly fertilized and managed according to OSU Cooperative Extension recommendations. Additional information on test locations and management practices is available in Current Report 2143 2021-2022 Oklahoma Small Grains Variety Performance Tests online at www.wheat.okstate.edu. Samples were analyzed nondestructively immediately after harvest for wheat protein concentration on a 12% moisture basis, using a Diode Array Near Infrared (NIR) moisture and protein determinator (model DA 7200, Perten Instruments, Sweden). 

 

 

Data Interpretation

At the bottom of each table, the mean and least significant difference (LSD) values are reported. The LSD is a test statistic that aids in determining whether there is a true difference in protein. In this report, one can be 95% confident that the difference between two varieties is real if the difference is greater than the LSD value. Data that is not statistically different is indicated by “NS”. For example, if the LSD value is 1% in a trial where Variety A had 13% protein and Variety B had 10% protein, then Variety A would be considered to have a statistically higher protein. However, if Variety C had 12% protein, then Variety A and Variety C would be considered to have a similar protein. In that same example trial, there is a 5% chance that the 1% protein difference between Variety A and Variety B does not truly exist, but random chance caused the difference. These chance factors may include differences in fertility, moisture availability, and diseases. To aid in visualizing the varieties with the highest protein, values highlighted in gray do not differ statistically from the highest value within a column. 

 

Table 1. Wheat protein concentration (12% moisture basis) of varieties and experimental lines tested in the 2021-2022 Oklahoma Wheat Variety Performance Tests. 

Licensee Variety Alva Apache IM Balko Chickasha Chickasha
IM
    - - protein concentration % - -
AgriMaXX AM Cartwright 21.3 16.8 14.8 14.9 16.2
AGSECO  AG Golden  - - - 12.5 14.0
AGSECO  AG Icon  18.8 15.2 13.5 14.9 15.9
AGSECO  AG Radical  - - - 14.5 16.2
Croplan  CP7017AX  17.3 13.5 12.7 14.1 15.0
Croplan CP72166AX  - - - - -
KWA  KS Ahearn  - - - 13.1 15.0
KWA  KS Hamilton  17.8 13.6 12.2 14.0 15.0
KWA  KS Western Star  17.8 14.4 13.4 12.7 14.6
KWA  KS Providence  - - - 14.6 14.0
LCS LCS Atomic AX  16.8 13.3 12.5 13.7 14.0
LCS LCS Chrome  - - - 14.6 15.9
LCS LCS Helix AX  - - - 12.4 14.6
LCS LCS Julep  - 16.0 - 14.2 15.7
LCS LCS Photon AX  19.6 15.3 13.2 13.7 15.4
LCS LCS Runner  - - - 13.0 14.2
LCS LCS Steel AX  - - - 12.8 15.0
LCS LCS Valiant  21.6 - 13.8 14.2 14.9
OGI Baker's Ann - - 13.2 14.0 14.7
OGI Bentley - - 13.9 - -
OGI Big Country 21.4 16.4 - 16.4 16.4
OGI Breakthrough - - 12.8 - -
OGI Butler's Gold  19.4 15.7 13.6 13.9. 15.0
OGI Butler's Gold (late-planted)  20.2 17.7 - - -
OGI Doublestop CL+ 20.1 16.7 - 15.8 16.7
OGI Duster - - - 14.8 14.5
OGI Gallagher 19.3 15.4 13.4 14.9 15.7
OGI Green Hammer 21.5 16.3 - 14.9 17.2
OGI Iba - - 12.8 - -
OGI Lonerider - - 15.0 - -
OGI OK Corral 17.9 15.1 13.0 14.2 14.5
OGI Showdown 18.0 13.3 12.8 13.6 14.3
OGI Skydance 20.2 16.3 - 14.1 15.4
OGI Smith's Gold 18.6 15.4 13.0 13.0 14.7
OGI Spirit Rider - - - - -
OGI Strad CL+ 19.4 15.4 13.8 14.4 15.7
OGI Uncharted - 15.1 - 14.2 14.8
PlainsGold Breck - - - 13.8 15.2
PlainsGold Canvas 17.7 13.6 12.4 12.4 15.0
PlainsGold Crescent AX 18.9 - 12.1 12.8 14.6
PlainsGold Guardian 17.6 14.7 13.4 15.4 15.3
PlainsGold Sunshine - - - 14.4 15.4
Syngenta AP EverRock 19.7 - - 12.8 14.6
Syngenta AP Roaddrunner 19.3 14.2 13.6 13.0 15.2
Syngenta AP 18 AX - 13.9 12.7 13.2 14.6
Syngenta Bob Dole 20.3 - - 14.6 15.5
Syngenta AP Prolific - - - 13.5 15.5
Syngenta SY Achieve CL2 - - - 13.4 14.9
Westbred WB4401 20.0 14.0 00 12.7 13.7
Westbred WB4422 - - - 12.4 14.4
Westbred WB4523 - - - 12.4 13.9
Westbred WB4699 18.0 - - 12.2 14.3
Westbred WB4792 17.1 15.3 12.8 13.3 14.2
  Experimentals          
  OK15DMASBx7 ARS 6-8 - 15.1 - 14.4 16.0
  OK15MASBx7 ARS 8-29 19.7 - - 13.1 15.2
  OK16103083 - - - - -
  Mean
(LSD 0.05)

19.1
1.7

15.1
0.5

13.2
1.1
13.8
1.7

15.1
1.4

Notes: Protein was adjusted to 12% moisture content. Shaded values are not statistically different from the highest value within a column. NS = not significant. Single-dash "-" = data not available. 

 

The extremely high grain protein concentration values for Cherokee possibly reflect a combination of drought stress and the inability of the NIR machine to precisely measure values above the calibration curve (>17-18%), and thus are not included in this final report. 

 

Table 1. Wheat protein concentration (12% moisture basis) of varieties and experimental lines tested in the 2021-2022 Oklahoma Wheat Variety Performance Tests. (cont'd) 

Licensee Variety El Reno DP El Reno GO Hooker Lahoma Lahoma IM Morris IM Walters DP
      - - protein concentration % - - -
AgriMaXX AM Cartwright 15.6 15.2 15.5 14.3 15.1 14.2 14.5
AGSECO AG Golden - 1- 14.3 12.8 13.6 - -
AGSECO AG Icon 13.2 14.9 15.2 15.7 15.6 14.8 13.0
AGSECO AG Radical 12.8 14.8 16.0 14.3 14.9 14.9 12.4
Croplan CP7017AX 11.2 13.8 15.2 13.4 13.4 13.3 11.6
Cropplan CP72166AX - - - - - - -
KWA KS Ahearn 12.9 14.4 14.9 13.9 14.3 13.5 12.4
KWA KS Hamilton - - 15.6 14.0 14.4 - -
KWA KS Western Star - - 15.1 13.6 14.3 - 11.9
KWA KS Providence - - 15.7 14.9 14.4 - -
LCS LCS Atomic AX 11.6 12.6 14.8 14.3 14.4 13.4 11.3
LCS LCS Chrome 13.1 15.0 16.0 15.6 15.3 - 13.2
LCS LCS Helix AX - - 14.8 13.6 13.7 - -
LCS LCS Julep - - 16.1 15.1 15.0 13.6 -
LCS LCS Photon AX 12.2 14.8 16.2 15.1 14.9 14.1 12.7
LCS LCS Runner - - 14.3 13.6 13.8 - -
LCS LCS Steel AX - - 14.7 13.8 14.0 - -
LCS LCS Valiant - - 16.3 14.5 14.1 - -
OGI Baker's Ann - - 16.2 14.9 15.8 14.2 -
OGI Bentley - - 15.7 14.1 14.9 -  
OGI Big Country 14.9 14.8 - 15.8 16.0 15.1 -
OGI Breakthrough - - 15.4 - - - -
OGI Butler's Gold - - - 15.9 16.0 14.8 -
OGI Butler's Gold (late-planted) - - - 17.0 17.5 15.6 -
OGI Doublestop CL+ 14.0 15.8 - 16.1 15.5 - 13.9
OGI Duster - - 15.0 14.2 14.1 - -
OGI Gallagher 12.2 14.3 15.4 14.7 14.4 13.3 12.5
OGI Green Hammer 14.4 16.7 - 17.1 16.8 - 14.8
OGI Iba - - 14.4 - - - -
OGI Lonerider - - 16.5 - - - -
OGI OK Corral 12.7 14.7 15.6 14.3 15.0 13.9 13.3
OGI Showdown 12.1 14.1 15.2 13.7 14.1 - 11.7
OGI Skydance - - - 15.6 16.2 14.7 -
OGI Smith's Gold 13.4 14.0 15.7 14.4 14.5 14.1 12.8
OGI Spirit Rider - - - - - 13.4 -
OGI Strad CL+ 14.2 14.9 15.9 16.8 16.1 - -
OGI Uncharted 12.7 14.7 - 15.1 15.1 14.2 13.2
PlainsGold Breck - - 15.5 14.1 14.4 - -
PlainsGold Canvas - - 14.1 13.9 14.1 - 11.2
PlainsGold Crescent AX 11.7 13.8 14.8 13.8 14.1 13.8 -
PlainsGold Guardian - - 16.1 14.8 14.4 - 13.1
PlainsGold Sunshine - - 16.0 14.2 14.4 - -
Syngenta AP EverRock 13.9 14.7 - 14.8 15.5 14.7 11.9
Syngenta AP Roadrunner 12.4 14.3 14.6 14.2 14.2 - 12.1
Syngenta AP18 AX - - 15.3 14.5 14.7 - 11.9
Syngenta Bob Dole - - - 14.9 15.1 13.2 -
Syngenta AP Prolific - - - 14.1 14.4 - -
Syngenta AP Achieve CL2 - - - 15.4 15.2 13.5 -
Westbred WB4401 13.5 13.6 15.1 13.6 14.0 12.0 12.5
Westbred WB4422 - - 16.1 15.1 14.9 - -
Westbred WB4523 - - 15.0 13.5 14.5 - -
Westbred WB4699 12.3 14.0 - 13.5 14.0 12.7 -
Westbred WB4792 - - 14.6 13.9 14.3 - 12.3
  Experimentals              
  OK15DMASBx7 ARS 6-8 - - - - - - 12.3
  OK15MASBx7 ARS 8-29 12.6 14.4 - 13.9 14.0 - -
  OK16103083 - - - - - 13.9 -
  Mean
(LSD 0.05)

13.0

1.1

14.5

1.3

15.3

0.9

14.6

0.5

14.7

0.9

13.9

0.8

12.6

0.7

Notes: Protein was adjusted to 12% moisture content. Shaded values are not statistically different from the highest value within a column. NS = not significant. Single - dash "-" = data not available.

 

 

Table 2. Wheat protein concentration relative to the location mean (expressed as a deviation) for varieties and experimental lines in the 2021-2022 Oklahoma Wheat Variety Performance Tests. 

Licensee Variety Alva Apache IM Balko Chickasha Chickasha
IM
    - - wheat protein relative to location mean  - -
AgriMaXX AM Cartwright 2.2 1.7 - 1.1 1.1
AGSECO AG Golden - - - -1.3 -1.1
AGSECO AG Icon -0.3 0.1 0.3 1.1 0.8
AGSECO AG Radical - - - 0.7 1.1
Croplan CP7017AX -1.8 -1.6 - 0.3 -0.1
Croplan CP72166AX - - - 0.7 0.4
KWA KS Ahearn - - - -0.7 -0.1
KWA KS Hamilton -1.3 -1.5 - 0.2 -0.1
KWA KS Western Star -1.4 -0.7 -0.1 -1.1 -0.5
KWA KS Providence - - - 0.5 0.4
LCS LCS Atomic AX -2.3 -1.8 - -0.1 -1.1
LCS LCS Fusion AX - - - -1.2 -1.8
LCS LCS Helix AX - - - -1.4 -0.5
LCS LCS Julep - 0.9 - 0.4 0.6
LCS LCS Photon AX 0.2 0.2 - -0.1 0.3
LCS LCS Runner - - - -0.8 -0.9
LCS LCS Steel AX - - - -1.0 -0.1
LCS LCS Valiant 2.5 - - 0.4 -0.2
OGI Baker's Ann - - 0.2 0.2 -0.4
OGI Bentley - - -0.2 - -
OGI Big Country 2.2 1.3 0.6 2.6 1.3
OGI Breakthrough - - 0.1 - -
OGI Butler's Gold 0.3 0.6 - 0.1 -0.1
OGI Butler's Gold (late-planted) - - - - -
OGI Doublestop CL+ 1.0 1.6 1.1 2.0 1.6
OGI Duster - - - 1.0 -0.6
OGI Gallagher 0.2 0.3 0.1 1.1 0.6
OGI Green Hammer 2.4 1.2 - 1.1 2.1
OGI Iba - - -0.4 - -
OGI Lonerider - - 0.0 - -
OGI OK Corral -1.2 0.0 0.2 0.4 -0.6
OGI Showdown -1.1 -1.8 0.0 -0.2 -0.8
OGI Skydance 1.1 1.2 - 0.3 0.3
OGI Smith's Gold -0.5 0.3 0.1 -0.8 -0.4
OGI Spirit Rider - - - - -
OGI Strad CL+ 0.3 0.3 - 0.6 0.6
OGI Uncharted - 0.0 - 0.4 -0.3
PlainsGold Breck - - - 0.0 0.1
PlainsGold Canvas -1.5 -1.5 -0.5 -1.4 -0.1
PlainsGold Crescent AX -0.2 - -0.4 -1.0 -0.5
PlainsGold Guardian -1.6 -0.4 -0.7 1.6 0.2
PlainsGold Sunshine - - - 0.6 0.3
Syngenta AP EverRock 0.5 - - -1.0 -0.5
Syngenta AP Roadrunnner 0.2 -0.9 - -0.8 0.1
Syngenta AP18AX - -1.2 - -0.6 -0.5
Syngenta Bob Dole 1.2 - 0.6 0.8 0.4
Syngenta AP Prolific - - - -0.3 0.4
Syngenta SY Achieve CL2 - - 0.9 -0.4 -0.2
Westbred WB4401 0.8 -1.1 - -1.1 -1.4
Westbred WB4422 - - - -1.4 -0.7
Westbred WB4523 - - - -1.4 -1.2
Westbred WB4699 -1.2 - -1.2 -1.6 -0.8
Westbred WB4792 -2.0 0.2 -0.8 -0.5 -0.9
  Experimentals          
  OK15DMASBx7 ARS 6-8 - 0.0 - 0.6 0.9
  OK15MASBx7 ARS 8-29 - - - -0.7 0.1
  OK16103083 - - - - -
  Location Mean

19.1

15.1

13.2

13.8

15.1

Notes: Protein was adjusted to 12% moisture content. Shaded values are not statistically different from the highest value within a column. NS = not significant. Single-dash "-" = data not available.

 

The extremely high grain protein concentration values for Cherokee possibly reflect a combination of drought stress and the inability of the NIR machine to precisely measure values above the calibration curve (>17-18%), and thus are not included in this final report. 

 

 

Table 2. Wheat protein concentration relative to the location mean (expressed as a deviation) for varieties and experimental lines in the 2021-2022 Oklahoma Wheat Variety Performance Tests. (cont') 

Licensee Variety El Reno DP El Reno GO Hooker Lahoma Lahoma IM Morris IM Walters DP
    -   - wheat protein relative to location mean  - - -
AgriMaXX AM Cartwright 2.6 0.6 0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.2 1.9
AGSECO AG Golden - - -1.0 -1.8 -1.1 - -
AGSECO AG Icon 0.2 0.3 -0.1 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.4
AGSECO AG Radical -0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.3 0.2 0.9 -0.2
Croplane CP7017AX -1.8 -0.8 -0.2 -1.1 -1.3 -0.6 -1.0
Croplane CP72166AX - - 0.1 -0.6 -0.5 - -
KWA KS Ahearn -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2
KWA KS Hamilton - - 0.2 -0.5 -0.3 - -
KWA KS Western Star - - -0.3 -1.0 -0.4 - -0.7
KWA KS Providence - - 0.3 0.4 -0.3 - -
LCS LCS Atomic AX -1.4 -1.9 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -1.3
LCS LCS Chrome 0.1 0.5 0.6 1.0 0.6 - 0.6
LCS LCS Helix AX - - -0.6 -1.0 -1.0 - -
LCS LCS Julep - - 0.7 0.5 0.3 -0.4 -
LCS LCS Photon AX -0.8 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.1
LCS LCS Runner - - -1.0 -1.0 -0.9 - -
LCS LCS Steel AX - - -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 - -
LCS LCS Valiant - - 1.0 0.0 -0.6 - -
OGI Baker's Ann - - 0.9 0.3 1.0 0.3 -
OGI Bentley - - 0.3 -0.5 0.2 - -
OGI Big Country 1.3 0.3 - 1.2 1.2 1.2 -
OGI Breakthrough - - 0.0 - - - -
OGI Butler's Gold - - - 1.3 1.2 0.9 -
OGI Butler's Gold (late-planted) - - - 2.5 2.7 1.7 -
OGI Doublestop CL+ 1.0 1.2 - 1.5 0.8 - -
OGI Duster - - -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 - -
OGI Gallagher -.8 -0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.1
OGI Green Hammer 1.4 2.2 - 2.5 2.1 - 2.2
OGI Iba - - -0.9 - - - -
OGI Lonerider - - 1.1 - - - -
OGI OK Corral -0.3 0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.2
OGI Showdown -0.9 -0.4 -0.2 -0.8 -0.6 - -0.9
OGI Skydance - - - 1.1 1.4 0.7 -
OGI Smith's Gold 0.4 -0.5 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.2
OGI Spirit Rider - - - - - -0.6 -
OGI Strad CL+ 1.2 0.4 0.6 2.2 1.4 - -
OGI Uncharted -0.3 0.1 - 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.6
PlainsGold Breck - - -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 - -
PlainsGold Canvas - - -1.3 -0.7 -0.7 - -1.4
PlainsGold Crescent AX -1.3 -0.8 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7 -0.1 -
PlainsGold Guardian - - 0.7 0.2 -0.3 - 0.5
PlainsGold Sunshine - - 0.7 0.2 -0.3 - 0.5
Syngenta AP EverRock 0.9 0.1 - 0.2 0.7 0.8 -
Syngenta AP Roadrunner -0.6 -0.3 -0.8 -0.4 -0.5 - -0.5
Syngenta AP18 X - - 0.0 -0.1  0.0 - -0.7
Syngenta Bob Dole - - - 0.3 0.3 -0.7 -
Syngenta AP Prolific - - - -0.5 -0.3 - -
Syngenta SY Achieve CL2 - - - 0.8 0.4 -0.5 -
Westbred WB4401 0.5 -0.9 -0.3 -1.0 -0.7 -2.0 -0.1
Westbred WB4422 - - 0.7 0.5 0.2 - -
Westbred WB4523 - - -0.3 -1.0 -0.2 - -
Westbred WB4699 -0.7 -0.6 - -1.1 -0.8 -1.2 -
Westbred WB4792 - - -0.8 -0.7 -0.4 - -1.3
  Experimentals              
  OK15DMASBx7 ARS 6-8 -   - - -   -0.3
  OK15MASBx7 ARS 8-29 -0.4 -0.2 - -0.7 -0.8 - -
  OK16103083 - - - - - 0.0 -
  Location Mean

13.0

14.5

15.3

14.6

14.7

13.9

12.6

Notes: Protein was adjusted to 12% moisture content. Shaded values are not statistically different from the highest value within a column. NS = not significant. 

Single- dash "-" = data not available. 

 

 

 

Participating Seed Companies

  Company Information Company Information
 

AgriMAXX Wheat Company 
Matt Wehmeyer

7167 Highbanks Road

Mascoutah, IL 62258

Phone: (855) 629-9432

Email: matt@agrimaxxwheat.com www.agrimaxxwheat.com

Variety: AM Cartwright 

Limagrain Cereal Seeds (LCS) 
Daniel Dall
1250 N Main St.
Benton, KS 67017
Phone: (316) 452-3505
Email: daniel.dall@limagrain.com
www.limargraincerealseeds.com
Varieties: LCS Atomic AX, LCS Chrome, LCS Helix AX, LCS Julep, LCS Photon AX, LCS Runner, LCS Steel AX, LCS Valiant 

 

AgriPro

Greg McCormack

8750 NW 66th st.

Silver Lake, KS 66539

Phone: (620) 532-6283

Email: greg.mccormack@syngenta.com www.agriprowheat.com

Varieties: AP EverRock, AP Prolifc, AP Roadrunner, AP18 AX, Bob Dole, SY Achieve CL2 

Oklahoma Genetics Inc. (OGI) 

Mark Hodges

201 South Range Road

Stillwater, OK 74074

Phone: (405) 744-4347

Email: hodgesm1@cox.net

www.okgenetics.com

Varieties: Baker's Ann, Bentley, Big Country, Breakthrough, Butler’s Gold, Doublestop CL+, Duster, Gallagher, Green Hammer, Iba, Lonerider, OK Corral, Showdown, Skydance, Smith's Gold, Spirit Rider, Strad CL+, Uncharted 

 

AGSECO, Inc. 
Steve Ahring

P.O. Box 7

Girard, KS 66743

Phone: (620) 724-6223

Email: steve@delangeseed.com

www.agseco.com

Varieties: AG Icon, AG Golden, AG Radical 

PlainsGold 
(Colorado Wheat Research Foundation)

Brad Erker/Tyler Benninghoven

4026 S. Timberline Road Suite 100

Fort Collins, CO 80525

hone: (970) 449-6994

Email: tbenninghoven@coloradowheat.org

www.plainsgold.com

Varieties: Breck, Canvas, Crescent AX, Guardian, Sunshine 

 

CROPLAN by Winfield United 
Cameron Aker

500 North 1st street

Vincent, IA 50594

Garrison, ND 58540

Phone: (515) 356-4524

Email: claker@landolakes.com

www.croplan.com

Varieties: CP7017 AX, CP72166 AX 

WestBred 
John Fenderson
1616 E. Glencoe Road
Stillwater, OK 74075
Phone: (620) 243-4263
Email: john.fenderson@bayer.com
www.westbred.com

Varieties: WB4401, WB4422, WB4523, WB4699, WB4792 

 

Kansas Wheat Alliance (KWA) Daryl Strouts1990 Kimball Ave. Suite 200 Manhattan, KS 66502 Phone: (785) 320-4080 Email: kwa@kansas.net www.kswheatalliance.org Varieties: KS Ahearn, KS Hamilton, KS Providence, KS Western Star 

 
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