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Common Name: Rusty Black Haw

Other Names: Southern Black Haw, Nanny-Berry

Species Name: Viburnum Rufidulum

Family Name: Caprifoliaceae, Honeysuckle Family

 

 

Plant Facts  
Origin Native
Duration Perennial
Distribution in the U.S. Southeastern quarter as far north as Ohio, Illinois, and southern Missouri and as far west as southeastern Kansas and eastern Texas
Distribution in Oklahoma Eastern half of the state

 

 

ID Characteristics

  • Field Identification Characteristics

    Vegetative

    • Dark bark in rough, retangular plated furrows
    • Leaves oval, finely serrated, and lustrous
    • "Rusty" red-orange haris at the base of leaf stems

    Floral

    • Hemispheric flower head of white to cream flowers
    • Dark blue to purple-black oval fruits
  • Leaf and Stem Characteristics
    • Growth form: Tree 
    • Leaf Type: Simple 
    • Leaf Arrangement: Opposite – there is two leaves per node
    • Leaf Blade Edge: Finely Serrated
    • Leaf Blade Length: 5-10 cm
  • Floral Characteristics
    • Petal Number: 5
    • Flower Color: White to cream
    • Flower Timing: April-May
    • Fruit Type: Drupes

 

 

Habitat/Ecology  
Soil Type Variable
Habitat Upland and bottomland forest communities as an understory species, forest opening, stream terraces and occasionally in prairies
Successional Stage Mid to late

 

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