Mesquite
Common Name: Mesquite
Other Names: Honey Mesquite, Glandular Mesquite
Species Name: Prosopis glandulosa
Plant Type: Woody
Family Name: Mimosaceae, Mimosa Family
Plant Facts | |
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Origin | Native |
Duration | Perennial |
Distribution in the U.S. | South-central portion |
Distribution in Oklahoma | Western half of the state |
ID Characteristics
- Field Identification Characteristics
Vegetative
- Zigzag branches with short spurs and stout spines
- Compound leaves; narrow
- Recognized by low, bush-like structure
Floral
- White, woolly flower tassels; “caterpillar” like
- Long, segmented bean pods
- Leaf and Stem Characteristics
- Growth Form: Tree
- Leaf Type: Compound, 2 pinnately
- Leaf Arrangement: Alternate
- Leaf Blade Edge: Entire
- Leaf Blade Length: 7-20 centimeters (leaflets 1-3 centimeters)
- Floral Characteristics
- Petal Number: 5
- Flower Color: Creamy white to pale yellow
- Flower Timing: May-June
- Fruit Type: Legumes
Habitat/Ecology | |
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Soil Type | Sandy and gravel soils |
Habitat | Sandy, dry areas |
Successional Stage | Mid to late |
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