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Plant Profile

 

Fyuse 3D Link

Common Name: Annual Sunflower

Other Name: Common Sunflower

Species Name: Helianthus annuus

Plant Type: Forb

Family Name: Asteraceae, Sunflower Family

 

 

 

 

 

Plant Facts  
Origin Native
Duration Annual
Season Warm
Distribution in the U.S. Throughout the country, largely in the Midwest
Distribution in Oklahoma Throughout the state

 

 

ID Characteristics

  • Field Identification Characteristics

    Vegetative

    •  Alternate, long-stemmed leaves; large, broad, and triangular
    • Wide branching stems and flower heads

     Floral

    • Large yellow flower heads with brown centers
    • Seed almost rectangular in shape but with rounded edges; fuzzy
  • Leaf and Stem Characteristics
    • Leaf Type: Simple 
    • Leaf Arrangement: Alternate 
    • Leaf Shape: Triangular (ovate to cordate)
    • Stipules: Absent
  • Floral Characteristics
    • Petal Number: 17+
    • Flower Color: Yellow
    • Flower Timing: July-September
    • Fruit Type: Achenes

     

 

 

Habitat/Ecology  
Soil Type All
Habitat Waste areas, right-of-ways and at the edges of plowed fields
Successional Stage Early
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