A summary of the benefits of using LED grow lights, their design and function, bulb types, light quality, coverage and the role that plays in plant growth.

Greenhouse growers will learn to employ slightly different management practices for producing young plant rhizomes and seeds.

Management practices and techniques for planting trees and shrubs.

The symptoms, disease cycle, variety tolerance, similar diseases and control measures for cedar-apple rust explained.

The tools, materials and benefits of pruning ornamental trees, shrubs and vines in home landscaping.

A guide on layer propagation for home and garden plants, ways to improve layering success and suggestions for layering methods.

Learn about how proper pruning when a tree is young will ultimately result in a tree that is structurally stronger, longer-lived and less costly to maintain.

An explanation on why young tress should be fertilized annually compared to more mature trees who may not need this type of maintaining.