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Extension

Plant Profile 
FYUSE 3d Image

Common Name: Soapberry

Other Names: Western Soapberry, Wingleaf Soapberry
Species Name: Sapindus drummondii
Plant Type: Woody
Family Name: Sapindaceae, Soapberry Family

 
Plant Facts 
OriginNative
DurationPerennial
Distribution in the U.S.Southwestern portion of the country from southwestern Missouri and southeastern Colorado south to Louisiana, Texas, northern Mexico and west to Arizona
Distribution in OklahomaThroughout the state

ID Characteristics

  • Field Identification Characteristics

    Vegetative

    • Gray-green twigs with pinnately compound leaves
    • Leaves long, smooth-edged, and pointed
    • When leaf is torn from branch it leaves triangular scar
    • Rough tan-gray bark

    Floral

    • Branching of columns of white flowers; translucent, amber berries
  • Leaf and Stem Characteristics
    • Growth Rorm: Tree 
    • Leaf Type: Compound, 1-pinnately
    • Leaf Arrangement: Alternate 
    • Leaf Blade Edge: Entire
    • Leaf Blade Length: 13-20 centimeters (4-8 centimeters)
  • Floral Characteristics
    • Petal Number: 4 or 5
    • Flower Color:White or greenish-white
    • Flower Timing: May-July
    • Fruit Type: Berries
 
Habitat/Ecology 
Soil TypeVariable
HabitatMoist riparian areas and upland sites
Successional StageMid