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Extension

Plant Profile 
FYUSE 3D Image

Common Name: Rescuegrass
Other Names: Rescue Brome
Species Name: Bromus catharticus
Plant Type: Grasses & Grass-like
Family Name: Poaceae
Tribe: Bromeae, Bromegrass Tribe

Plant Facts 
Origin South America
DurationAnnual or short-lived perrenial
SeasonCool
Distribution in the U.S.Throughout most of the continental US; primarily in the southern half
Distribution in OklahomaThroughout the state

ID Characteristics

  • Field Identification Characteristics
    • Silvery, cellophane-like, jagged-edged ligule
    • Flower spikelet is made up of 6-12 relatively large florets that are 12-20 millimeters long
    • Florets have short awns at the tip and break apart at maturity
    • Leaf is rolled in the bud, and flat, sparsely hairy
    • Fused leaf sheaths
    • Large, flat pale green seed heads
    • Seed head lack awns
  • Leaf and Stem Characteristics
    • Blade: Flat, sparsely hair
    • Ligule: Membranous; jagged-edged, tall and rounded with hairs
    • Sheath: Pilose; compressed and closed, forming a tube around the stem
    • Plant Height: 10-60 centimeters
    • Leaves: Cauline
  • Floral Characteristics
    • Seed Head: Panicle
    • Seed Fruit: Caryopsis, a dry single seed; the seed is tan, without hairs, and about half an inch in size
    • Inflorescence Type: Panicles
    • Florets Per Spikelet: 5-10
    • Glumes: Unequal
Habitat/Ecology 
Soil TypeVarious; sand, loam, clay
HabitatPastures, golf courses, prairies, open fields, roadsides, waste areas, lawns, disturbed areas, right-of-ways, recreational fields and lawns
Successional StageEarly, but invades all