Components and Ratios of Pre-mix Herbicides for Use in Corn and Grain Sorghum
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Many herbicide options for field corn and grain sorghum comprise multiple herbicide active ingredients to broaden the spectrum of weed species the product will control. Herbicides are also combined to include additional herbicide modes of action so that development of herbicide-resistant weeds can be prevented or delayed. Knowing the amount of the individual herbicides in the pre-mix is useful for deciding if additional product should be applied to further improve weed control.
The following table lists several pre-mix herbicides that are labeled for use in field corn and grain sorghum and the equivalent rates of the individual herbicide components. Use rates for pre-mix herbicides are based on label recommendations for medium texture soils with 1.5% organic matter and pH of 6.5. Use rates can vary depending on crop, soil characteristics, and planned follow-up herbicide applications. Before using any herbicide, always consult the label for appropriate rates, application timing, tank-mix partners, plant-back intervals, geographic restrictions, and other special instructions.
Table 1. Pre-mix Herbicides for use in field corn and grain sorghum and the equivalent rates of individual herbicide components.
| Pre-mix herbicide (manufacturer) | Use rate per acre | Component herbicides | Equivalent rates (per acre) | Herbicide Mode of Action | Labeled for use ina: Field corn | Labeled for use ina: Grain sorghum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basis (DuPont) | 0.5 oz | Resolve SG Harmony 50 SG | 1 oz 0.25 oz | ALS inhibitor ALS inhibitor | x | |
| Bicep II MagnumR (Syngenta) | 2.1 qt | atrazine Dual II Magnum/Cinch | 1.6 lb ai 1.33 pt | PS II inhibitor Shoot inhibitor | x | x |
| Cinch ATZR (DuPont) | 2.1 qt | atrazine Dual II Magnum/Cinch | 1.6 lb ai 1.33 pt | PS II inhibitor Shoot inhibitor | x | x |
| Bicep Lite II MagnumR (Syngenta) | 1.5 qt | atrazine Dual II Magnum/Cinch | 1.6 lb ai
1.33 pt | PS II inhibitor Shoot inhibitor | x | x |
| Cinch ATZ LiteR (DuPont) | 1.5 qt | atrazine Dual II Magnum/Cinch | 1.6 lb ai 1.33 pt | PS II inhibitor Shoot inhibitor | x | x |
| Callisto XtraR (Syngenta) | 24 fl oz | atrazine Dual II Magnum/Cinch | 1.0 lb ai 1.33 pt | PS II inhibitor Shoot inhibitor | x | |
| Camix (Syngenta) | 2.0 qt | Callisto atrazine | 0.3 fl oz 0.6 lb ai | Pigment inhibitor PS II inhibitor | x | |
| Capreno (Bayer) | 3.0 fl oz | Dual II Magnum Callisto | 1.76 pt 5.36 fl oz | Shoot inhibitor Pigment inhibitor | x | |
| CorvusR (Bayer) | 5.6 fl oz | Laudis thiencarbazone-methyl | 2.47 fl oz 0.013 lb ai | Pigment inhibitor ALS inhibitor | x | |
| Degree Xtra (Monsanto) | 3.0 qt | Degree atrazine | 4.3 pt 1.0 lb ai | Shoot inhibitor PS II inhibitor | x | x |
| ExpertR (Syngenta) | 3.0 qt | atrazine Dual II Magnum glyphosate | 1.6 lb ai 1.37 pt 32 fl oz (3 lb ae/gal) | PS II inhibitor Shoot inhibitor glyphosate | x | x (PRE only) |
| G-Max LiteR (BASF) | 2.7 pt | Outlook atrazine | 16 fl oz 0.9 lb ai | Shoot inhibitor PS II inhibitor | x | x |
| Guardsman MaxR (BASF) | 3.5 pt | Outlook atrazine | 16 fl oz 1.45 lb ai | Shoot inhibitor PS II inhibitor | x | x |
| Halex GT (Syngenta) | 3.6 pt | Dual Magnum glyphosate Callisto | 1 pt 39.7 fl oz (3 lb ae/gal) 3 fl oz | Shoot inhibitor glyphosate Pigment inhibitor | x | |
| Harness XtraR (Monsanto) | 2.0 qt | Harness atrazine | 1.8 pt 1.25 lb ai | Shoot inhibitor PS II inhibitor | x | |
| Hornet (Dow) | 3 oz | Python Stinger | 0.7 oz 4 fl oz | ALS inhibitor Growth regulator | x | |
| LumaxR (Syngenta) | 2.5 qt | Dual II Magnum atrazine Callisto | 1.75 pt 0.63 lb ai 5.36 fl oz | Shoot inhibitor PS II inhibitor Pigment inhibitor | x | x |
| LexarR (Syngenta) | 3.0 qt | Dual II Magnum atrazine Callisto | 1.36 pt 1.3 lb ai 5.34 fl oz | Shoot inhibitor PS II inhibitor Pigment inhibitor | x | x |
| Parallel PlusR (MANA) | 2.29 qt | atrazine Parallel | 1.6 lb ai 1.6 pt | PS II inhibitor Shoot inhibitor | x | x |
| PrequelR (DuPont) | 1.66 oz | Resolve SG Balance Pro | 1 oz 1 fl oz | ALS inhibitor Pigment inhibitor | x | |
| Realm Q (DuPont) | 4 oz | Resolve SG Callisto | 1.2 oz 2.5 fl oz | Shoot inhibitor PS II inhibitor | x | |
| Require Q (DuPont) | 4 oz | Resolve SG dicamba | 1 oz 3.8 fl oz (4 lb ai/gal) | ALS inhibitor Growth regulator | x | |
| Resolve Q (DuPont) | 1.25 oz | Resolve SG Harmony 50 SG | 0.9 oz 0.1 oz | ALS inhibitor ALS inhibitor | x | |
| Sequence (Syngenta) | 2.5 pt | glyphosate Dual Magnum | 30 fl oz (3 lb ae/gal) 0.98 pt | glyphosate Shoot inhibitor | x | x (PRE only) |
| Steadfast Q (DuPont) | 1.5 oz | Accent Resolve SG | 0.26 oz 0.28 oz | ALS inhibitor ALS inhibitor | x | |
| SureStart (Dow) | 1.75 pt | Surpass Python Stinger | 1.03 pt 0.52 oz 2.7 fl oz | Shoot inhibitor ALS inhibitor Growth regulator | x | |
| TripleFLEX (Monsanto) | 1.75 pt | Surpass Python Stinger | 1.03 pt 0.52 oz 2.7 fl oz | Shoot inhibitor ALS inhibitor Growth regulator | x | |
| Verdict (BASF) | 13 fl oz | Sharpen Outlook | 2.6 fl oz 10.8 fl oz | PPO inhibitor Shoot inhibitor | x | x |
| Yukon (Gowan) | 4 oz | Permit dicamba | 0.67 oz 4 fl oz (4 lb ai/gal) | ALS inhibitor Growth regulator | x | x |
a Check product label for appropriate application timing.
R Restricted use pesticide.
Abbreviations:
- oz = ounce
- fl oz = fluid ounce
- gal = gallon
- pt = pint
- qt = quart
- lb = pound
- ai = active ingredient
- ae = acid equivalent
- DF = dry flowable
- L = liquid
- SG = soluble granule
Additional Resources
For more information on herbicide modes of action, please see OSU Extension Fact Sheet PSS-2778 “Understanding Herbicide Mode of Action."