Extension

While the Christmas tree typically takes center stage in holiday decorations, many people enjoy having poinsettias around the house to add a pop of color.

 

Poinsettias are considered the traditional Christmas plant with their traditional red bracts. Over the years, however, poinsettias have evolved to offer other striking colors, including yellow, orange, pink, white and variegated. No matter what color is your favorite, poinsettias are a wonderful addition to the other holiday decorations. They also make a great holiday gift.

 

Although beautiful, poinsettias can be a bit fragile. There are a few things to keep in mind when choosing where to place the festive Christmas plant. Keep it away from drafty doors and windows. They don’t do well in temperatures below 50 degrees Fahrenheit, but keep them away from heating vents, too. Poinsettias are most content between 60-70 degrees Fahrenheit.

 

In order to keep the rich color of the bracts, make sure the plant gets at least six to eight hours of direct sunlight or artificial light each day. Incandescent lights are more desirable than fluorescent lighting.

 

Most commercial growers use non-soil mixes of sphagnum peat, pine bark, vermiculite, perlite or similar ingredients. This type of potting material can hinder the ability to determine if the plant needs water. The best way to determine if water is needed is to lift the pot. If it feels light, it needs a drink. Water the plant thoroughly until water starts dripping through the drainage holes in the pot. Don’t water too frequently when the potting medium is wet because the plant’s roots may suffocate from lack of oxygen.

 

It can be tempting but avoid using any fertilizer while the plant is blooming. 

 

What are some signs the poinsettia is having issues? Yellow leaves mean the plant has been overwatered or exposed to drafts. If the leaves start to fall off, this is an indication of sudden temperature changes or inconsistent watering. If the stems are getting leggy, the plant isn’t getting sufficient light.

 

After the holiday festivities have slowed down, cut the plant back to about 6 inches tall. If necessary, repot with fresh soil. As new growth begins to appear, gradually increase more light and water. With proper care, the poinsettia can stay vibrant and be a part of the next holiday season.