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Extension

Plant Profile 
FYUSE 3d Image

Common Name: Smooth Sumac
Other Names: Scarlet Sumac, White Flameleaf Sumac, Dwarf Sumac
Species Name: Rhus glabra
Plant Type: Woody
Family Name: Anacardiaceae, Cashew Family

Plant Facts 
OriginNative
DurationPerennial
Distribution in the U.S.Throughout the country with the exception of California, the northwest and northeast corners and areas along the Gulf of Mexico
Distribution in OklahomaThroughout the state

ID Characteristics

  • Field Identification Characteristics

    Vegetative

    • Generally forms large stands
    • Woody plants unbranching above and branching below
    • Pinnately compound leaves

    Floral

    • Berries typically in branching cluster; red in color
  • Leaf and Stem Characteristics
    • Growth form: Shrub
    • Leaf Type: Compound, 1-pinnately 
    • Leaf Arrangement: Alternate 
    • Leaf Blade Edge: Serrated
    • Leaf Blade Length: 30-46 centimeters (leaflets 2-4 centimeters)
  • Floral Characteristics
    • Petal Number: 5
    • Flower Color:White or cream
    • Flower Timing: May-June
    • Fruit Type: Drupes
Habitat/Ecology 
Soil TypeVariable
HabitatOpen sites, especially at the interface between forest and prairie
Successional StageEarly (forest) and late (prairie)