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Extension

Common Name: Sandsage
Other Names: Sand Sagebrush, Sand Wormwood
Species Name: Artemisia filifolia
Plant Type: Woody
Family Name: Asteraceae, Sunflower Tribe

 
Plant Facts 
OriginNative
DurationPerennial
Distribution in the U.S.Throughout the Great Plains from Wyoming and the Dakotas to northern Mexico; also found in the southern portion of the Great Basin in Nevada, Utah and Arizona
Distribution in OklahomaWestern third of the state

ID Characteristics

  • Field Identification Characteristics

    Vegetative

    • Low-growing shrub; branching low
    • Noticeable gray foliage
    • Leaves thread-like; can have none to 3 lobes
    • Leaves smell of mentholatum when crushed
  • Leaf and Stem Characteristics
    • Growth Form: Shrubs
    • Leaf Type: Simple 
    • Leaf Arrangement: Alternate 
    • Leaf Blade Edge: Entire to 3-lobed (some leaves filiform)
    • Leaf Blade Length: 1.5-6 centimeters
  • Floral Characteristics
    • Petal Number: 1-3 ray florets, 1-6 disc florets
    • Flower Color:Discs white to yellow-white
    • Flower Timing: July-October 
    • Fruit Type: Achenes
 
Habitat/Ecology 
Soil TypeSandy
HabitatStabilized sand dunes or deep loose sands
Successional StageLate