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Extension

Plant Profile 
FYUSE 3d Image

Common Name: Sand Plum
Other Names: Chickasaw Plum, Sandhill Plum
Species Name: Prunus angustifolia
Plant Type: Woody
Family Name: Rosaceae, Rose Family

Plant Facts 
OriginNative
DurationPerennial
Distribution in the U.S.Southeastern quarter as far west as western Kansas and Texas
Distribution in OklahomaThroughout the state except Cimarron county and at the end of the Panhandle

ID Characteristics

  • Field Identification Characteristics

    Vegetative

    • Recognized by its thicket habit
    • Shiny, reddish zigzagging twigs with stout thorns
    • Leaves light green, shiny
    • Midribs of some leaves recurved; some leaves partially fold up along midrib

    Floral

    • Five white petals per flower
    • Large, red to orange singular fruits
  • Leaf and Stem Characteristics
    • Growth Form: Shrub 
    • Leaf Type: Simple 
    • Leaf Arrangement: Alternate 
    • Leaf Blade Edge: Serrated
    • Leaf Blade Length: 2-6 centimeters
  • Floral Characteristics
    • Petal Number: 5
    • Flower Color: White
    • Flower Timing: March-April 
    • Fruit Type: Drupes
Habitat/Ecology 
Soil TypeSandy soils
HabitatSandhills along rivers
Successional StageMid to late