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Extension

Common Name: Inland Saltgrass
Other Names: Saltgrass
Species Name: Distichlis spicata
Plant Type: Grasses & Grass-like
Family Name: Poaceae, Grass Family
Tribe: Aeluropodeae, Saltgrass Tribe

Table 1. Plant Facts for Inland Saltgrass
Habitat/Ecology
Description
OriginNative
DurationPerennial
SeasonWarm
Distribution in the U.S.Western half and extends to Minnesota, Iowa and Missouri
Distribution in OklahomaWestern two-thirds of the state

ID Characteristics

  • Field Identification Characteristics

    Vegetative

    • Alternating, stiff, short leaves
    • Rhizomatous scales at base of stem transition into leaves

    Floral

    Compact, flat seed heads with short branches 5-25 florets per spikelet 

  • Leaf and Stem Characteristics
    • Plant Height: 9-35 centimeters
    • Ligule Type: Ciliate
    • Sheath: Glabrous or pilose
    • Leaves: Cauline
  • Floral Characteristics
    • Inflorescence Type: Spikes and panicles
    • Florets Per Spikelet: 5-25
    • Glumes: Unequal
Table 2. Plant Facts for Inland Saltgrass
Habitat/EcologyDescription
Soil TypeSaline and alkaline
HabitatSalt tolerant
Successional StageEarly to mid