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Extension

Plant Profile 
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Common Name: Broomsedge Bluestem
Species Name: Andropogon virginicus
Plant Type: Grasses & Grass-like
Family Name: Poaceae, Grass Family
Tribe: Andropogoneae, Bluestem Tribe

 
Plant Facts 
OriginNative
DurationPerennial
SeasonWarm
Distribution in the U.S.In the west, found from Iowa to Texas to Mexico and to California
Distribution in Oklahoma Southeastern quarter

ID Characteristics

  • Field Identification Characteristics

    Vegetative

    • Orange-brown or straw-colored leaves and stems in winter
    • Yellow-green leaves in spring and summer
    • Large bunchgrass
    • Stems flattened at base of plant
    • Blades folded near collar

    Floral

    • Seed heads nested in stems; fuzzy and cream-colored
    • 2-5 branches per seed head with straight awns
  • Leaf and Stem Characteristics
    • Plant Height: 40-115 centimeters
    • Ligule Type:Ciliate-membranous 
    • Sheath: Glabrous or villous
    • Leaves: Basal
  • Floral Characteristics
    • Inflorescence Type: Rame
    • Florets Per Spikelet:2
    • Glumes: Equal
 
Habitat/Ecology 
Soil TypeVarious, best growth in sandy soil 
HabitatGrows well in low fertility and pH sites like old fields that have been heavily eroded
Successional StageAll