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Plant Profile
Fyuse 3D Link

Common Name: Annual Sunflower
Other Name: Common Sunflower
Species Name: Helianthus annuus
Plant Type: Forb
Family Name: Asteraceae, Sunflower Family
 

Plant Facts 
OriginNative
DurationAnnual
SeasonWarm
Distribution in the U.S.Throughout the country, largely in the Midwest
Distribution in OklahomaThroughout the state

ID Characteristics

  • Field Identification Characteristics

    Vegetative

    •  Alternate, long-stemmed leaves; large, broad, and triangular
    • Wide branching stems and flower heads

     Floral

    • Large yellow flower heads with brown centers
    • Seed almost rectangular in shape but with rounded edges; fuzzy
  • Leaf and Stem Characteristics
    • Leaf Type: Simple 
    • Leaf Arrangement: Alternate 
    • Leaf Shape: Triangular (ovate to cordate)
    • Stipules: Absent
  • Floral Characteristics
    • Petal Number: 17+
    • Flower Color: Yellow
    • Flower Timing: July-September
    • Fruit Type: Achenes

     

Habitat/Ecology
Soil TypeAll
HabitatWaste areas, right-of-ways and at the edges of plowed fields
Successional StageEarly