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Extension

Common Name: American Basswood
Species Name: Tilia americana L
Plant Type: Trees
Family Name: Tiliaceae

 
Plant Facts

OriginNorth America
DurationPerennial
Distribution in OklahomaEast-central and northeast corner along Kansas, Missouri and Arkansas borders
Sun PreferenceShade Tolerant
SusceptibilityLeaf diseases including Anthracnose

ID Characteristics

  • Field Identification Characteristics

    Lindens, attract bees, good for woodworking

  • Leaf and Stem Characteristics
    • Plant Height: 18-inch diameter, 60-foot height
    • Leaves: Decidious broadleaf
    • Leaf Type: Simple
    • Leaf Arrangement: Alternate
    • Leaf Shape: Ovate or rounded, sawtoothed margins
    • Stipules: Yes
  • Floral Characteristics
    • Petals: Hanging fragrant clusters (cymes)
    • Petal Number: 5
    • Flower Color: Yellowish-white
    • Flower Timing: Early Summer
    • Fruit Type: Nut-like
 
Habitat/Ecology 
HabitatHardwood Forests
Soil TypeLoamy, fine-textured productive soils
USDA Cold Hardiness Zone6 and 7
Successional StageMature Forest