Extension

A beautiful landscape doesn’t just happen – it takes time, effort and resources. What steps can gardeners take to help ensure a healthy landscape while protecting the environment and not breaking the bank?

First, know your yard. Become familiar with the soil type and which plants grow well in the area. Consider the wildlife around the home. Are there deer nearby that consider the landscape their personal smorgasbord?

When selecting plants, choose the right plant for the right spot. Be familiar with the plants' needs, including soil type, sun requirements, pruning needs and irrigation needs. If the plant isn’t in an area that meets its needs, it likely won’t survive, and gardeners will have wasted their money.

It’s important to be water-wise by irrigating only when needed, but to the depth of the root zone. Covering bare soil with mulch, using drip irrigation for trees and shrubs, and replacing irrigated turf with drought-tolerant ground covers will help reduce water bills.

Be sure to correctly identify pests and use the most appropriate control method. The Oklahoma State University Extension county office can provide guidance in pest identification. Remember, some insects are beneficial to the garden, so gardeners need to make sure they’re not harming them.

It’s vital to read the label and follow the directions on all pesticides and fertilizers. Store these products out of reach of children and pets. Also, store and dispose of pesticides properly.

Gardeners who enjoy a natural landscape can achieve that look by planting native plants and grasses. They typically use less water and fertilizer than other plants, resulting in savings for the homeowners. Also, select and plant non-invasive plants.

As gardeners cut grass and trim leaves and branches, add them to a compost pile. Other organic material such as food scraps can be added, too. Before long, gardeners will have rich material to add to garden beds. Gardeners can find more composting information in the OSU Extension fact sheet Backyard Composting in Oklahoma.

Set the lawn mower at the highest recommended setting and leave grass clippings in place. The clippings are a great natural resource for a lawn.

Limit pesticide use to only when and where it is needed. Also, prevent fertilizers, pesticides, yard debris and pet waste from entering water sources or wastewater systems.

Finally, keep your yard safe, clean and well-maintained to add beauty to the neighborhood. The neighbors will appreciate your efforts.