Management of Insects and Mites in Greenhouse Floral Crops
Insect and mite pests of greenhouse crops present unique challenges with respect to their management and control. Plants are frequently moved in and out of the greenhouse, creating opportunities for repeated introduction of pests. Crops are grown year-round in a protected environment that is favorable for pest development. Additionally, greenhouse pests often exist in the absence of their natural enemies unless predators and parasitoids are intentionally introduced.
Many greenhouse pest populations can be reduced by implementing and following a comprehensive
integrated pest management (IPM) plan. At a minimum, such a plan should include the
following:
- a regular pest monitoring program coupled with careful recordkeeping
- implementation of exclusion techniques and careful sanitation practices when handling new plants and growing media
- thoroughly cleaning the greenhouse after each production cycle
- keeping all openings into the greenhouse (doors, screens, ventilators) in good repair
- cultural practices such as mowing grass around the greenhouse to reduce pest harborages
- introduction and/or conservation of biological control agents when appropriate
Chemical pesticides can be part of a comprehensive IPM plan, but should not substitute for good horticultural practices, or be used as “preventative insurance” against pests. Such practices are rarely economically or environmentally justifiable, and provide a recipe for the selection of pests that are resistant to the pesticide. Pesticides should be applied using specified application methods to assure optimal control. It is especially important to follow all safety precautions when applying pesticides in a greenhouse due to its enclosed environment. Follow ALL label directions, especially all Worker Protection Standards. Pesticide recommendations in this publication are correct as of the “Modified Date.” Always check the label that came with the purchased pesticide for the most current application directions and restrictions. More information on greenhouse pest management can be found in the following Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service publications:
HLA-6707, Pesticide Use and Safety in the Nursery and Greenhouse
HLA-6710, Integrated Pest Management in Commercial Greenhouses: An Overview of Principles
and Practices
HLA-6711, IPM- Scouting and Monitoring for Pests in Commercial Greenhouses
E-1011, Arthropod Pest Management in Greenhouses and Interiorscapes
Pest | Pesticide Common Name | Pesticide Trade Name | IRAC Class* | REI** |
---|---|---|---|---|
Aphids | ||||
Abamectin | Avid/Minx 2 | 6 | 12/12 | |
Acephate | Orthene | 1B | 24 | |
Acetamiprid | TriStar | 4A | 12 | |
Azadirachtin | Azatin/Ornazin/ Molt-X/Azatrol | UN | 4/12/4/4 | |
Beauveria bassiana | BotaniGard/ Myocotrol | n/a | 4/4 | |
Bifenazate + Abamectin | Sirocco | 20D + 6 | 12 | |
Bifenthrin | Attain/Talstar† | 3A | 12/12 | |
Chlorpyrifos | DuraGuard | 1B | 24 | |
Chlorpyrifos + Cyfluthrin | Duraplex | 1B + 3A | 24 | |
Cyantraniliprole | Mainspring | 28 | 4 | |
Cyfluthrin | Decathlon | 3A | 12 | |
Dinotefuran | Safari | 4A | 12 | |
Flonicamid | Aria | 29 | 12 | |
Flupyradifurone | Altus | 4D | 4 | |
Fluvalinate | Mavrik | 3A | 12 | |
Imidacloprid | Marathon/ Benefit/ Mantra | 4A | 12/12/12 | |
Insecticidal soap (potassium salts of fatty acids) | M-Pede | n/a | 12 | |
Isaria fumosoroseus Apopka Strain 97 | Ancora/Preferal | n/a | 4/4 | |
Kinoprene | Enstar | 7A | 4 | |
Methiocarb | Mesurol | 1A | 24 | |
Mineral oil | Ultra-Pure Oil/ SuffOil-X | n/a | 4/4 | |
Neem oil (clarified hydrophobic extract of neem oil) | Triact | n/a | 4 | |
Paraffinic oil | Sunspray Ultra-Fine Oil | n/a | 4 | |
Permethrin | Astro | 3A | 12 | |
Pymetrozine | Endeavor | 9B | 12 | |
Pyrethrins | Pyreth-It/ Pyrethrum | 3A | 12/12 | |
Pyrethrins + canola oil | Pycana | 3A + n/a | 12 | |
Pyrifluquinazon | Rycar | 9B | 12 | |
Pyriproxyfen | Distance/Fulcrum | 7C | 12/12 | |
Spirotetramat | Kontos | 23 | 24 | |
Sulfoxaflor + Spinetoram | XXpire | 4C + 5 | 12 | |
Thiamethoxam | Flagship | 4A | 12 | |
Tolfenpyrad | Hachi-Hachi | 21A | 12 |
Pest | Pesticide Common Name | Pesticide Trade Name | Comments |
---|---|---|---|
Aphids | |||
Abamectin | Avid/Minx 2 | Has translaminar properties | |
Acephate | Orthene | Has translaminar properties. Check label for phytotoxicity information. | |
Acetamiprid | TriStar | Has translaminar and systemic properties | |
Azadirachtin | Azatin/Ornazin/ Molt-X/Azatrol | Slow acting. May be more effective when tank mixed with other insecticides. | |
Beauveria bassiana | BotaniGard/ Myocotrol | Beneficial fungus. Requires three to five applications per cropping cycle. Maintain relative humidity around 80% to maximize effectiveness | |
Bifenazate + Abamectin | Sirocco | Has translaminar properties | |
Bifenthrin | Attain/Talstar† | Thorough coverage of all plant parts is important | |
Chlorpyrifos | DuraGuard | Microencapsulated formulation. | |
Chlorpyrifos + Cyfluthrin | Duraplex | Aerosol formulation | |
Cyantraniliprole | Mainspring | Has translaminar and systemic properties. Apply as a foliar spray or soil drench | |
Cyfluthrin | Decathlon | Thorough coverage of all plant parts is important | |
Dinotefuran | Safari | Has translaminar and systemic properties with long residual activity. Very water soluble | |
Flonicamid | Aria | Has translaminar and systemic properties. Apply as a foliar spray or soil drench. Prevents insects from feeding by blocking mouthparts | |
Flupyradifurone | Altus | Has systemic properties. Do not rotate with Marathon, Safari, or Flagship. May be used on greenhouse-grown vegetable transplants | |
Fluvalinate | Mavrik | Thorough coverage of all plant parts is important | |
Imidacloprid | Marathon/ Benefit/ Mantra | Has translaminar and systemic properties with long residual activity. | |
Insecticidal soap (potassium salts of fatty acids) | M-Pede | Has short residual activity. Thorough coverage of all plant parts is important. Avoid applying too frequently. | |
Isaria fumosoroseus Apopka Strain 97 | Ancora/Preferal | Beneficial fungus. Maintain relative humidity around 80% to maximize effectiveness. | |
Kinoprene | Enstar | Slow acting. Repeat applications will be required. | |
Methiocarb | Mesurol | Thorough coverage of all plant parts is important | |
Mineral oil | Ultra-Pure Oil/ SuffOil-X | Has short residual activity. Avoid applying too frequently. See note 2 below. | |
Neem oil (clarified hydrophobic extract of neem oil) | Triact | Has short residual activity. See note 2 below | |
Paraffinic oil | Sunspray Ultra-Fine Oil | Thorough coverage of all plant parts is important. | |
Permethrin | Astro | Thorough coverage of all plant parts is important | |
Pymetrozine | Endeavor | Has translaminar and systemic properties with movement both up and down the plant. Prevents insects from feeding by blocking mouthparts | |
Pyrethrins | Pyreth-It/ Pyrethrum | Thorough coverage of all plant parts is important | |
Pyrethrins + canola oil | Pycana | Has short residual activity. Thorough coverage of all plant parts is important |
|
Pyrifluquinazon | Rycar | Has contact, ingestion, and translaminar properties. Do not make more than two applications per cropping cycle. Thorough coverage of all plant parts is important. | |
Pyriproxyfen | Distance/Fulcrum | Only directly active on immature life stages. | |
Spirotetramat | Kontos | Has systemic properties with movement both up and down the plant. | |
Sulfoxaflor + Spinetoram | XXpire | Has translaminar and systemic properties | |
Thiamethoxam | Flagship | Has translaminar and systemic properties with long residual activity. Do not make more than two applications per cropping cycle. | |
Tolfenpyrad | Hachi-Hachi | Do not make more than two applications per cropping cycle. Thorough coverage of all plant parts is important. |
Pest | Pesticide Common Name | Pesticide Trade Name | IRAC Class* | REI** |
---|---|---|---|---|
Caterpillars | ||||
Acephate | Orthene | 1B | 24 | |
Azadirachtin | Azatin/Ornazin/ Molt-X/Azatrol | UN | 4/12/4/4 | |
Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki | Dipel | 11A | 4 | |
Beauveria bassiana | BotaniGard/Mycotrol | n/a | 4/4 | |
Bifenthrin | Attain/Talstar† | 3A | 12/12 | |
Chlorfenapyr | Pylon | 13 | 12 | |
Chlorpyrifos | DuraGuard | 1B | 24 | |
Chlorpyrifos + Cyfluthrin | Duraplex | 1B + 3A | 24 | |
Cyantraniliprole | Mainspring | 28 | 4 | |
Cyfluthrin | Decathlon | 3A | 12 | |
Fenpropathrin | Tame† | 3A | 12 | |
Fluvalinate | Mavrik | 3A | 12 | |
Insecticidal soap (potassium salts of fatty acids) | M-Pede | n/a | 12 | |
Methoxyfenozide | Intrepid | 18 | 4 | |
Novaluron | Pedestal | 15 | 12 | |
Permethrin | Astro | 3A | 12 | |
Pyrethrins + canola oil | Pycana | 3A + n/a | 12 | |
Pyridalyl | Overture | UN | 12 | |
Spinosad | Conserve | 5 | 4 | |
Sulfoxaflor + Spinetoram | XXpire | 4C + 5 | 12 | |
Tolfenpyrad | Hachi-Hachi | 21A | 12 |
Pest | Pesticide Common Name | Pesticide Trade Name | Comments |
---|---|---|---|
Caterpillars | |||
Acephate | Orthene | Check label for phytotoxicity information | |
Azadirachtin | Azatin/Ornazin/ Molt-X/Azatrol | Slow acting. Some formulations may be used on greenhouse-grown vegetables | |
Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki | Dipel | Insects must consume material to be affected. May be used on greenhouse-grown vegetables | |
Beauveria bassiana | BotaniGard/Mycotrol | Beneficial fungus. May be more effective when mixed with other insecticides. Requires three to five applications per cropping cycle | |
Bifenthrin | Attain/Talstar† | Thorough coverage of all plant parts is important | |
Chlorfenapyr | Pylon | Has translaminar properties. Do not make more than two applications in a sequence, or more than three applications per cropping cycle. Check label for phytotoxicity information | |
Chlorpyrifos | DuraGuard | Microencapsulated formulation | |
Chlorpyrifos + Cyfluthrin | Duraplex | Aerosol formulation | |
Cyantraniliprole | Mainspring | Has translaminar and systemic properties. Apply as a foliar spray or soil drench | |
Cyfluthrin | Decathlon | Thorough coverage of all plant parts is important | |
Fenpropathrin | Tame† | Thorough coverage of all plant parts is important | |
Fluvalinate | Mavrik | Do not make more than two applications per cropping cycle. Thorough coverage of all plant parts is important | |
Insecticidal soap (potassium salts of fatty acids) | M-Pede | Has short residual activity. Thorough coverage of all plant parts is important. Avoid applying too frequently | |
Methoxyfenozide | Intrepid | Slow acting. Works best when caterpillars are small |
|
Novaluron | Pedestal | Slow acting, but has translaminar properties. Thorough coverage of all plant parts is important. Apply when caterpillars are small | |
Permethrin | Astro | Thorough coverage of all plant parts is important | |
Pyrethrins + canola oil | Pycana | Has short residual activity. Thorough coverage of all plant parts is important | |
Pyridalyl | Overture | Has translaminar properties. Do not make more than three applications per cropping cycle. Apply when caterpillars are small | |
Spinosad | Conserve | Has contact, ingestion, and translaminar properties. More effective on small caterpillars | |
Sulfoxaflor + Spinetoram | XXpire | Apply when caterpillars are small. Has similar mode of action as Conserve | |
Tolfenpyrad | Hachi-Hachi | More effective on small caterpillars |
Pest | Pesticide Common Name | Pesticide Trade Name | IRAC Class* | REI** |
---|---|---|---|---|
Fungus Gnats (adults) | ||||
Bifenthrin | Attain/Talstar† | 3A | 12/12 | |
Cyfluthrin | Decathlon | 3A | 12 | |
Fenpropathrin | Tame† | 3A | 12 | |
Fluvalinate | Mavrik | 3A | 12 | |
Insecticidal soap (potassium salts of fatty acids) | M-Pede | n/a | 12 | |
Permethrin | Astro | 3A | 12 | |
Pyrethrins + canola oil | Pycana | 3A + n/a | 12 | |
Fungus Gnats (Larvae) | ||||
Acetamiprid | TriStar | 4A | 12 | |
Azadirachtin | Azatin/Ornazin Molt-X/Azatrol | UN | 4/12/4/4 | |
Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis | Gnatrol | 11A | 4 | |
Chlorfenapyr | Pylon | 13 | 12 | |
Chlorpyrifos | DuraGuard | 1B | 24 | |
Cyromazine | Citation | 17 | 12 | |
Diflubenzuron | Adept | 15 | 12 | |
Kinoprene | Enstar | 7A | 4 | |
Pyriproxyfen | Distance/ Fulcrum | 7C | 12/12 | |
Steinernema feltiae | Nemasys | n/a | 0 |
Pest | Pesticide Common Name | Pesticide Trade Name | Comments |
---|---|---|---|
Fungus Gnats (adults) | |||
Bifenthrin | Attain/Talstar† | Target sprays at the surface of the growing medium | |
Cyfluthrin | Decathlon | Target sprays at the surface of the growing medium | |
Fenpropathrin | Tame† | Target sprays at the surface of the growing medium | |
Fluvalinate | Mavrik | Do not make more than two applications per cropping cycle. Do not apply to poinsettia | |
Insecticidal soap (potassium salts of fatty acids) | M-Pede | Target sprays at the surface of the growing medium | |
Permethrin | Astro | Target sprays at the surface of the growing medium | |
Pyrethrins + canola oil | Pycana | Target sprays at the surface of the growing medium. | |
Fungus Gnats (Larvae) | |||
Acetamiprid | TriStar | Has translaminar and systemic properties. Apply as a light spray to the growing medium. | |
Azadirachtin | Azatin/Ornazin Molt-X/Azatrol | Slow acting. Some formulations may be used on greenhouse-grown vegetables | |
Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis | Gnatrol | Slow acting. May be used on greenhouse-grown vegetables. Apply early in the cropping cycle | |
Chlorfenapyr | Pylon | Do not make more than two applications in a sequence, or more than three applications per cropping cycle. Check label for phytotoxicity information | |
Chlorpyrifos | DuraGuard | Microencapsulated formulation | |
Cyromazine | Citation | Slow acting. Repeat applications are required | |
Diflubenzuron | Adept | Slow acting, but has long residual activity. Do not use on poinsettia, hibiscus, or Reiger begonia | |
Kinoprene | Enstar | Slow acting. Repeat applications are required | |
Pyriproxyfen | Distance/ Fulcrum | Slow acting. Read label for precautions when using on poinsettia | |
Steinernema feltiae | Nemasys | Beneficial nematode that attacks fungus gnat larvae. Apply early in the cropping cycle
before fungus gnat populations are high and causing plant damage. |
Pest | Pesticide Common Name | Pesticide Trade Name | IRAC Class* | REI** |
---|---|---|---|---|
Leafminers | ||||
Abamectin | Avid/Minx 2 | 6 | 12/12 | |
Acephate | Orthene | 1B | 24 | |
Acetamiprid | TriStar | 4A | 12 | |
Azadirachtin | Azatin/Ornazin/ Molt-X/Azatrol | UN | 4/12/4/4 | |
Bifenazate + Abamectin | Sirocco | 20D + 6 | 12 | |
Cyromazine | Citation | 17 | 12 | |
Dinotefuran | Safari | 4A | 12 | |
Imidacloprid | Marathon/ Benefit/Mantra | 4A | 12/12/12 | |
Novaluron | Pedestal | 15 | 12 | |
Pyrethrins + canola oil | Pycana | 3A + n/a | 12 | |
Spinosad | Conserve | 5 | 4 | |
Thiamethoxam | Flagship | 4A | 12 |
Pest | Pesticide Common Name | Pesticide Trade Name | Comments |
---|---|---|---|
Leafminers | |||
Abamectin | Avid/Minx 2 | Has translaminar properties | |
Acephate | Orthene | Has translaminar and systemic properties. Check label for phytotoxicity information | |
Acetamiprid | TriStar | Has translaminar and systemic properties | |
Azadirachtin | Azatin/Ornazin/ Molt-X/Azatrol | Slow acting. Some formulations may be used on greenhouse-grown vegetables | |
Bifenazate + Abamectin | Sirocco | Has translaminar properties | |
Cyromazine | Citation | Has translaminar properties | |
Dinotefuran | Safari | Has translaminar and systemic properties with long residual activity. Very water soluble | |
Imidacloprid | Marathon/ Benefit/Mantra | Has translaminar and systemic properties with long residual activity. | |
Novaluron | Pedestal | Slow acting, but has translaminar properties | |
Pyrethrins + canola oil | Pycana | Has short residual activity. Thorough coverage of all plant parts is important | |
Spinosad | Conserve | Has translaminar properties | |
Thiamethoxam | Flagship | Has translaminar and systemic properties with long residual activity. Do not make more than two applications per cropping cycle |
Pest | Pesticide Common Name | Pesticide Trade Name | IRAC Class* | REI** |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mealybugs | ||||
Acephate | Orthene | 1B | 24 | |
Acetamiprid | TriStar | 4A | 12 | |
Azadirachtin | Azatin/Ornazin/ Molt-X/Azatrol | UN | 4/12/4/4 | |
Beauveria bassiana | BotaniGard/ Mycotrol | n/a | 4/4 | |
Bifenthrin | Attain/Talstar† | 3A | 12/12 | |
Buprofezin | Talus | 16 | 12 | |
Cyfluthrin | Decathlon | 3A | 12 | |
Dinotefuran | Safari | 4A | 12 | |
Fenpropathrin | Tame† | 3A | 24 | |
Flonicamid | Aria | 29 | 12 | |
Flupyradifurone | Altus | 4D | 4 | |
Fluvalinate | Mavrik | 3A | 12 | |
Imidacloprid | Marathon/ Benefit/Mantra | 4A | 12/12/12 | |
Insecticidal soap (potassium salts of fatty acids) | M-Pede | n/a | 12 | |
Isaria fumosoroseus Apopka Strain 97 | Ancora/Preferal | n/a | 4/4 | |
Kinoprene | Enstar | 7A | 4 | |
Mineral oil | Ultra-Pure Oil/ Suffoil-X | n/a | 4/4 | |
Neem oil (clarified hydrophobic extract of neem oil) | Triact | n/a | 4 | |
Paraffinic oil | Sunspray Ultra-Fine Oil | n/a | 4 | |
Pyrethrins + canola oil | Pycana | 3A + n/a | 12 | |
Pyrifluquinazon | Rycar | 9B | 12 | |
Spirotetramat | Kontos | 23 | 24 | |
Sulfoxaflor + Spinetoram | XXpire | 4C + 5 | 12 | |
Thiamethoxam | Flagship | 4A | 12 |
Pest | Pesticide Common Name | Pesticide Trade Name | Comments |
---|---|---|---|
Mealybugs | |||
Acephate | Orthene | Has translaminar and systemic properties. Check label for phytotoxicity information | |
Acetamiprid | TriStar | Has translaminar and systemic properties | |
Azadirachtin | Azatin/Ornazin/ Molt-X/Azatrol | Slow acting. Some formulations may be used on greenhouse-grown vegetables. | |
Beauveria bassiana | BotaniGard/ Mycotrol | Beneficial fungus. May be more effective when mixed with other insecticides. Requires three to five applications per cropping cycle | |
Bifenthrin | Attain/Talstar† | Works best on nymphs | |
Buprofezin | Talus | Slow acting. Works best on nymphs | |
Cyfluthrin | Decathlon | Works best on nymphs | |
Dinotefuran | Safari | Has translaminar and systemic properties with long residual activity. Very water soluble | |
Fenpropathrin | Tame† | Works best on nymphs | |
Flonicamid | Aria | Has translaminar and systemic properties. Apply as a foliar spray or soil drench. Prevents insects from feeding by blocking mouthparts | |
Flupyradifurone | Altus | Has systemic properties. Do not rotate with Marathon, Safari, or Flagship. May be used on greenhouse-grown vegetable transplants | |
Fluvalinate | Mavrik | Works best on nymphs | |
Imidacloprid | Marathon/ Benefit/Mantra | Has translaminar and systemic properties. Slow acting with long residual activity | |
Insecticidal soap (potassium salts of fatty acids) | M-Pede | Has short residual activity. Thorough coverage of all plant parts is important. Avoid applying too frequently | |
Isaria fumosoroseus Apopka Strain 97 | Ancora/Preferal | Beneficial fungus. Maintain relative humidity around 80% to maximize effectiveness | |
Kinoprene | Enstar | Slow acting. Repeat applications are required | |
Mineral oil | Ultra-Pure Oil/ Suffoil-X | Has short residual activity. Thorough coverage of all plant parts is important. Avoid applying too frequently. See note 2 below | |
Neem oil (clarified hydrophobic extract of neem oil) | Triact | Has short residual activity. Thorough coverage of all plant parts is important | |
Paraffinic oil | Sunspray Ultra-Fine Oil | Has short residual activity. Thorough coverage of all plant parts is important. Avoid applying too frequently. See note 2 below | |
Pyrethrins + canola oil | Pycana | Has short residual activity. Thorough coverage of all plant parts is important | |
Pyrifluquinazon | Rycar | Has contact, ingestion, and translaminar properties. Do not make more than two applications per cropping cycle. Thorough coverage of all plant parts is important | |
Spirotetramat | Kontos | Has translaminar and systemic properties. Apply as a foliar spray or soil drench | |
Sulfoxaflor + Spinetoram | XXpire | Has translaminar and systemic properties | |
Thiamethoxam | Flagship | Has translaminar and systemic properties. Apply as a foliar spray or soil drench |
Pest | Pesticide Common Name | Pesticide Trade Name | IRAC Class* | REI** |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mites (Twospotted Spider) | ||||
Abamectin | Avid/Minx 2 | 6 | 12/12 | |
Acequinocyl | Shuttle O | 20B | 12 | |
Beauveria bassiana | BotaniGard/ Mycotrol | n/a | 4/4 | |
Bifenazate | Floramite | 20D | 4 | |
Bifenazate + Abamectin | Sirocco | 20D + 6 | 12 | |
Bifenthrin | Attain/Talstar† | 3A | 12/12 | |
Chlorfenapyr | Pylon | 13 | 12 | |
Clofentezine | Ovation | 10A | 12 | |
Cyflumetofen | Sultan | 25 | 12 | |
Etoxazole | TetraSan | 10B | 12 | |
Fenazaquin | Magus | 21A | 12 | |
Fenpropathrin | Tame† | 3A | 24 | |
Fenpyroximate | Akari | 21A | 12 | |
Fluvalinate | Mavrik | 3A | 12 | |
Hexythiazox | Hexygon | 10A | 12 | |
Insecticidal soap (potassium salts of fatty acids) | M-Pede | n/a | 4 | |
Metarhizium brunneum (anisopliae) Strain F52 | Met52 | n/a | 4 | |
Mineral oil | Ultra-Pure Oil/ Suffoil-X | n/a | 4/4 | |
Neem oil (clarified hydrophobic extract of neem oil) | Triact | n/a | 4 | |
Paraffinic oil | Sunspray Ultra-Fine Oil | n/a | 4 | |
Pyrethrins + canola oil | Pycana | 3A + n/a | 12 | |
Pyridaben | Sanmite | 21A | 12 | |
Spiromesifen | Judo/Savate | 23 | 12/12 | |
Spirotetramat | Kontos | 23 | 24 | |
Mites (Broad) | ||||
Abamectin | Avid/Minx 2 | 6 | 12/12 | |
Bifenazate + Abamectin | Sirocco | 20D + 6 | 12 | |
Bifenthrin | Attain/Talstar† | 3A | 12/12 | |
Chlorfenapyr | Pylon | 13 | 12 | |
Fenpyroximate | Akari | 21A | 12 | |
Pyridaben | Sanmite | 21A | 12 | |
Spiromesifin | Judo/Savate | 23 | 12/12 | |
Mites (Cyclamen) | ||||
Abamectin | Avid/Minx 2 | 6 | 12/12 | |
Bifenazate + Abamectin | Sirocco | 20D + 6 | 12 | |
Chlorfenapyr | Pylon | 13 | 12 | |
Fenpyroximate | Akari | 21A | 12 | |
Spiromesifin | Judo/Savate | 23 | 12/12 |
Pest | Pesticide Common Name | Pesticide Trade Name | Comments |
---|---|---|---|
Mites (Twospotted Spider) | |||
Abamectin | Avid/Minx 2 | Has translaminar properties | |
Acequinocyl | Shuttle O | Has contact activity only | |
Beauveria bassiana | BotaniGard/ Mycotrol | Beneficial fungus. Requires three to five applications per cropping cycle. Thorough coverage of all plant parts is important | |
Bifenazate | Floramite | Has contact activity only. Do not make more than two applications per cropping cycle per year | |
Bifenazate + Abamectin | Sirocco | Has translaminar properties. Do not make more than two applications per cropping cycle per year. | |
Bifenthrin | Attain/Talstar† | Thorough coverage of all plant parts is important | |
Chlorfenapyr | Pylon | Has translaminar properties. Do not make more than two applications in a sequence, or more than three applications per cropping cycle | |
Clofentezine | Ovation | Has activity on mite eggs | |
Cyflumetofen | Sultan | Has activity on mite eggs, larvae, and nymphs | |
Etoxazole | TetraSan | Has activity on mite eggs, larvae, and nymphs. Do not apply more than two times per cropping cycle. | |
Fenazaquin | Magus | Do not make more than one application per cropping cycle. Do not rotate with Akari, Sanmite, Shuttle, or Floramite | |
Fenpropathrin | Tame† | Thorough coverage of all plant parts is important | |
Fenpyroximate | Akari | Has contact activity only. Do not rotate with Sanmite, Magus, Shuttle, or Floramite | |
Fluvalinate | Mavrik | Thorough coverage of all plant parts is important | |
Hexythiazox | Hexygon | Has activity on mite eggs, larvae, and nymphs | |
Insecticidal soap (potassium salts of fatty acids) | M-Pede | Has short residual activity. Thorough coverage of all plant parts is important. Avoid applying too frequently | |
Metarhizium brunneum (anisopliae) Strain F52 | Met52 | Beneficial fungus. Apply as a foliar spray and thoroughly cover all plant parts, especially leaf undersides. Repeat applications are required. | |
Mineral oil | Ultra-Pure Oil/ Suffoil-X | Has short residual activity. Thorough coverage of all plant parts is important. Avoid applying too frequently. See note 2 below | |
Neem oil (clarified hydrophobic extract of neem oil) | Triact | Has short residual activity. Thorough coverage of all plant parts is important | |
Paraffinic oil | Sunspray Ultra-Fine Oil | Has short residual activity. Thorough coverage of all plant parts is important. Avoid applying too frequently. See note 2 below | |
Pyrethrins + canola oil | Pycana | Has short residual activity. Thorough coverage of all plant parts is important | |
Pyridaben | Sanmite | Do not rotate with Akari, Magus, Shuttle, or Floramite | |
Spiromesifen | Judo/Savate | Has translaminar properties with long residual activity. | |
Spirotetramat | Kontos | Has translaminar and systemic properties. Apply as a foliar spray or soil drench | |
Mites (Broad) | |||
Abamectin | Avid/Minx 2 | Has translaminar properties | |
Bifenazate + Abamectin | Sirocco | Has translaminar properties. Do not make more than two applications per cropping cycle per year. | |
Bifenthrin | Attain/Talstar† | Thorough coverage of all plant parts is important | |
Chlorfenapyr | Pylon | Has translaminar properties. Do not make more than two applications in a sequence, or more than three applications per cropping cycle. Check label for phytotoxicity information | |
Fenpyroximate | Akari | Do not rotate with Sanmite | |
Pyridaben | Sanmite | Do not rotate with Akari | |
Spiromesifin | Judo/Savate | Has translaminar properties with long residual activity. | |
Mites (Cyclamen) | |||
Abamectin | Avid/Minx 2 | Has translaminar properties | |
Bifenazate + Abamectin | Sirocco | Has translaminar properties. Do not make more than two applications per cropping cycle per year | |
Chlorfenapyr | Pylon | Has translaminar properties. Do not make more than two applications in a sequence, or more than three applications per cropping cycle. Check label for phytotoxicity information | |
Fenpyroximate | Akari | Thorough coverage of all plant parts is important | |
Spiromesifin | Judo/Savate | Has translaminar properties with long residual activity. |
Pest | Pesticide Common Name | Pesticide Trade Name | IRAC Class* | REI** |
---|---|---|---|---|
Scales (Soft and Armored) | ||||
Acephate | Orthene | 1B | 24 | |
Acetamiprid | TriStar | 4A | 12 | |
Azadirachtin | Azatin/Ornazin/ Molt-X/Azatrol | UN | 4/12/4/4 | |
Bifenthrin | Attain/Talstar† | 3A | 12/12 | |
Buprofezin | Talus | 16 | 12 | |
Cyantraniliprole | Mainspring | 28 | 4 | |
Cyfluthrin | Decathlon | 3A | 12 | |
Dinotefuran | Safari | 4A | 12 | |
Flupyradifurone | Altus | 4D | 4 | |
Imidacloprid | Marathon/ Benefit/Mantra | 4A | 12/12/12 | |
Insecticidal soap (potassium salts of fatty acids) | M-Pede | n/a | 12 | |
Kinoprene | Enstar | 7A | 4 | |
Mineral oil | Ultra-Pure Oil/ Suffoil-X | n/a | 4/4 | |
Neem oil (clarified hydrophobic extract of neem oil) | Triact | n/a | 4 | |
Paraffinic oil | Sunspray Ultra-Fine Oil | n/a | 4 | |
Pyrethrins + canola oil | Pycana | 3A + n/a | 12 | |
Pyriproxyfen | Distance/ Fulcrum | 7C | 12/12 | |
Sulfoxaflor + Spinetoram | XXpire | 4C + 5 | 12 | |
Thiamethoxam | Flagship | 4A | 12 | |
Tolfenpyrad | Hachi-Hachi | 21A | 12 |
Pest | Pesticide Common Name | Pesticide Trade Name | Comments |
---|---|---|---|
Scales (Soft and Armored) | |||
Acephate | Orthene | Has systemic and translaminar properties. Works best on crawlers (nymphs). Check label for phytotoxicity information. | |
Acetamiprid | TriStar | Has translaminar and systemic properties. | |
Azadirachtin | Azatin/Ornazin/ Molt-X/Azatrol | Works best on crawlers (nymphs). | |
Bifenthrin | Attain/Talstar† | Works best on crawlers (nymphs). | |
Buprofezin | Talus | Works best on crawlers (nymphs). | |
Cyantraniliprole | Mainspring | Has translaminar and systemic properties. Apply as a foliar spray or soil drench | |
Cyfluthrin | Decathlon | Works best on crawlers (nymphs). | |
Dinotefuran | Safari | Has translaminar and systemic properties. May be effective against both soft and armored scales | |
Flupyradifurone | Altus | Has systemic properties. Do not rotate with Marathon, Safari, or Flagship. May be used on greenhouse-grown vegetable transplants | |
Imidacloprid | Marathon/ Benefit/Mantra | Has translaminar and systemic properties. Only effective against soft scales | |
Insecticidal soap (potassium salts of fatty acids) | M-Pede | Has short residual activity. Thorough coverage of all plant parts is important. Avoid applying too frequently | |
Kinoprene | Enstar | Slow acting. Works best on crawlers (nymphs). Repeat applications are required | |
Mineral oil | Ultra-Pure Oil/ Suffoil-X | Has short residual activity. Thorough coverage of all plant parts is important. Avoid applying too frequently. See note 2 below | |
Neem oil (clarified hydrophobic extract of neem oil) | Triact | Has short residual properties. Thorough coverage of all plant parts is important | |
Paraffinic oil | Sunspray Ultra-Fine Oil | Has short residual activity. Thorough coverage of all plant parts is important. Avoid applying too frequently. See note 2 below | |
Pyrethrins + canola oil | Pycana | Has short residual activity. Thorough coverage of all plant parts is important. | |
Pyriproxyfen | Distance/ Fulcrum | Slow acting. Only active on crawlers (nymphs). | |
Sulfoxaflor + Spinetoram | XXpire | Has translaminar and systemic properties. Thorough coverage of all plant parts is important | |
Thiamethoxam | Flagship | Has translaminar and systemic properties. Apply as a foliar spray or soil drench. | |
Tolfenpyrad | Hachi-Hachi | Do not make more than two applications per cropping cycle. Thorough coverage of all plant parts is important |
Pest | Pesticide Common Name | Pesticide Trade Name | IRAC Class* | REI** |
---|---|---|---|---|
Slugs | ||||
Iron phosphate | Sluggo | n/a | 0 | |
Metaldehyde | Deadline | n/a | 12 | |
Methiocarb | Mesurol | 1A | 24 | |
Thrips | ||||
Abamectin | Avid/Minx 2 | 6 | 12/12 | |
Acephate | Orthene | 1B | 24 | |
Acetamiprid | TriStar | 4A | 12 | |
Azadirachtin | Azatin/Ornazin/ Molt-X/Azatrol | UN | 4/12/4/4 | |
Beauveria bassiana | BotaniGard/ Mycotrol | n/a | 4/4 | |
Bifenazate + Abamectin | Sirocco | 20D + 6 | 12 | |
Bifenthrin | Attain/Talstar† | 3A | 12/12 | |
Chlorfenapyr | Pylon | 13 | 12 | |
Chlorpyrifos | DuraGuard | 1B | 24 | |
Cyantraniliprole | Mainspring | 28 | 4 | |
Cyfluthrin | Decathlon | 3A | 12 | |
Flonicamid | Aria | 29 | 12 | |
Fluvalinate | Mavrik | 3A | 12 | |
Isaria fumosoroseus Apopka Strain 97 | Ancora/Preferal | n/a | 4/4 | |
Kinoprene | Enstar | 7A | 4 | |
Metarhizium brunneum (anisopliae) Strain F52 | Met52 | n/a | 4 | |
Methiocarb | Mesurol | 1A | 24 | |
Novaluron | Pedestal | 15 | 12 | |
Paraffinic oil | Sunspray Ultra-Fine Oil | n/a | 4 | |
Pyrethrins | Pyreth-It/Pyrethrum | 3A | 12/12 | |
Pyrethrins + canola oil | Pycana | 3A+n/a | 12 | |
Pyridalyl | Overture | UN | 12 | |
Pyrifluquinazon | Rycar | 9B | 12 | |
Spinosad | Conserve | 5 | 4 | |
Sulfoxaflor + Spinetoram | XXpire | 4C + 5 | 12 | |
Tolfenpyrad | Hachi-Hachi | 21A | 12 |
Pest | Pesticide Common Name | Pesticide Trade Name | Comments |
---|---|---|---|
Slugs | |||
Iron phosphate | Sluggo | Bait formulation. | |
Metaldehyde | Deadline | Bait formulation. | |
Methiocarb | Mesurol | Bait formulation. | |
Thrips | |||
Abamectin | Avid/Minx 2 | Has translaminar properties. Use in rotation programs with Pylon, Overture, and Conserve | |
Acephate | Orthene | Has translaminar properties. Check label for phytotoxicity information | |
Acetamiprid | TriStar | Has translaminar and systemic properties. Mix with a surfactant to enhance effectiveness | |
Azadirachtin | Azatin/Ornazin/ Molt-X/Azatrol | More effective when mixed with other insecticides. Some formulations may be used on greenhouse-grown vegetables | |
Beauveria bassiana | BotaniGard/ Mycotrol | Beneficial fungus. May be more effective when mixed with other insecticides. Requires three to five applications per cropping cycle. Thorough coverage of all plant parts is important | |
Bifenazate + Abamectin | Sirocco | Has translaminar properties | |
Bifenthrin | Attain/Talstar† | Thorough coverage of all plant parts is important | |
Chlorfenapyr | Pylon | Has translaminar properties. Effective against both western flower thrips and chilli thrips | |
Chlorpyrifos | DuraGuard | Microencapsulated formulation | |
Cyantraniliprole | Mainspring | Has translaminar and systemic properties. Apply as a foliar spray or soil drench. Only effective against thrips feeding on foliage, not flowers | |
Cyfluthrin | Decathlon | Thorough coverage of all plant parts is important | |
Flonicamid | Aria | Has translaminar and systemic properties. Apply as a foliar spray or soil drench | |
Fluvalinate | Mavrik | Thorough coverage of all plant parts is important | |
Isaria fumosoroseus Apopka Strain 97 | Ancora/Preferal | Beneficial fungus. Maintain relative humidity around 80% to maximize effectiveness. Apply early in the cropping cycle | |
Kinoprene | Enstar | Slow acting. Only active on larval stages | |
Metarhizium brunneum (anisopliae) Strain F52 | Met52 | Beneficial fungus. Maintain relative humidity around 80% to maximize effectiveness. Apply early in the cropping cycle. | |
Methiocarb | Mesurol | Use in rotation programs with Conserve, Overture, Pylon, and Avid. | |
Novaluron | Pedestal | Slow acting, but has translaminar properties. Only active on larval stages | |
Paraffinic oil | Sunspray Ultra-Fine Oil | Has short residual activity. Thorough coverage of all plant parts is important. Avoid applying too frequently. See note 2 below |
|
Pyrethrins | Pyreth-It/Pyrethrum | Thorough coverage of all plant parts is important | |
Pyrethrins + canola oil | Pycana | Has short residual activity. Thorough coverage of all plant parts is important | |
Pyridalyl | Overture | Slow acting, but has translaminar properties. Do not make more than three applications per cropping cycle | |
Pyrifluquinazon | Rycar | Labeled for chilli thrips only. Do not make more than two applications per cropping cycle | |
Spinosad | Conserve | Avoid making frequent applications. Use in rotation programs with Mesurol, Overture, Pylon, and Avid | |
Sulfoxaflor + Spinetoram | XXpire | Has translaminar properties and a similar mode of action as Conserve | |
Tolfenpyrad | Hachi-Hachi | Do not make more than two applications per cropping cycle. Thorough coverage of all plant parts is important |
Pest | Pesticide Common Name | Pesticide Trade Name | IRAC Class* | REI** |
---|---|---|---|---|
Whiteflies | ||||
Abamectin | Avid/Minx 2 | 6 | 12/12 | |
Acephate | Orthene | 1B | 24 | |
Acetamiprid | TriStar | 4A | 12 | |
Azadirachtin | Azatin/Ornazin/ Molt-X/Azatrol | UN | 4/12/4/4 | |
Beauveria bassiana | BotaniGard/ Mycotrol | n/a | 4/4 | |
Bifenazate + Abamectin | Sirocco | 20D + 6 | 12 | |
Bifenthrin | Attain/Talstar† | 3A | 12/12 | |
Buprofezin | Talus | 16 | 12 | |
Cyantraniliprole | Mainspring | 28 | 4 | |
Cyfluthrin | Decathlon | 3A | 12 | |
Diflubenzuron | Adept | 15 | 12 | |
Dinotefuran | Safari | 4A | 12 | |
Fenazaquin | Magus | 21A | 12 | |
Fenpropathrin | Tame† | 3A | 24 | |
Flonicamid | Aria | 29 | 12 | |
Flupyradifurone | Altus | 4D | 4 | |
Fluvalinate | Mavrik | 3A | 12 | |
Imidacloprid | Marathon/ Benefit/Mantra | 4A | 12/12/12 | |
Insecticidal soap (potassium salts of fatty acids) | M-Pede | n/a | 12 | |
Isaria fumosoroseus Apopka Strain 97 | Ancora/Preferal | n/a | 4 | |
Kinoprene | Enstar | 7A | 4 | |
Metarhizium brunneum (anisopliae) Strain F52 | Met52 | n/a | 4 | |
Mineral oil | Ultra-Pure Oil/ Suffoil-X | n/a | 4/4 | |
Neem oil (clarified hydrophobic extract of neem oil) | Triact | n/a | 4 | |
Novaluron | Pedestal | 15 | 12 | |
Paraffinic oil | Sunspray Ultra-Fine Oil | n/a | 4 | |
Permethrin | Astro | 3A | 12 | |
Pymetrozine | Endeavor | 9B | 12 | |
Pyrethrins + canola oil | Pycana | 3A + n/a | 12 | |
Pyridaben | Sanmite | 21A | 12 | |
Pyrifluquinazon | Rycar | 9B | 12 | |
Pyriproxyfen | Distance/Fulcrum | 7C | 12/12 | |
Spiromesifin | Savate | 23 | 12 | |
Spirotetramat | Kontos | 23 | 24 | |
Sulfoxaflor + Spinetoram | XXpire | 4C + 5 | 12 | |
Thiamethoxam | Flagship | 4A | 12 | |
Tolfenpyrad | Hachi-Hachi | 21A | 12 |
Pest | Pesticide Common Name | Pesticide Trade Name | Comments |
---|---|---|---|
Whiteflies | |||
Abamectin | Avid/Minx 2 | Has translaminar properties | |
Acephate | Orthene | Has translaminar and systemic properties. Effective against nymphs and adults. Check label for phytotoxicity information | |
Acetamiprid | TriStar | Has translaminar and systemic properties | |
Azadirachtin | Azatin/Ornazin/ Molt-X/Azatrol | May be more effective when mixed with other insecticides. Only active on nymphs. Some formulations may be used on greenhouse-grown vegetables | |
Beauveria bassiana | BotaniGard/ Mycotrol | Beneficial fungus. May be more effective when mixed with other insecticides. Active on both nymphs and adults. Requires three to five applications per cropping cycle. Thorough coverage of all plant parts is important | |
Bifenazate + Abamectin | Sirocco | Has translaminar properties | |
Bifenthrin | Attain/Talstar† | Active on nymphs and adults. Thorough coverage of all plant parts is important | |
Buprofezin | Talus | Slow acting. Only active on nymphs | |
Cyantraniliprole | Mainspring | Has translaminar and systemic properties. Apply as a foliar spray or soil drench | |
Cyfluthrin | Decathlon | Active on nymphs and adults. Thorough coverage of all plant parts is important | |
Diflubenzuron | Adept | Slow acting. Only active on nymphs. Do not use on poinsettia, hibiscus, or Reiger begonia. | |
Dinotefuran | Safari | Has translaminar and systemic properties with long residual activity. Very water soluble | |
Fenazaquin | Magus | Do not make more than one application per cropping cycle. Thorough coverage of all plant parts is important | |
Fenpropathrin | Tame† | Active on nymphs and adults. Thorough coverage of all plant parts is important | |
Flonicamid | Aria | Has translaminar and systemic properties. Apply as a foliar spray or soil drench. Prevents insects from feeding by blocking mouthparts | |
Flupyradifurone | Altus | Has systemic properties. Do not rotate with Marathon, Safari, or Flagship. May be used on greenhouse-grown vegetable transplants | |
Fluvalinate | Mavrik | Active on nymphs and adults. Thorough coverage of all plant parts is important | |
Imidacloprid | Marathon/ Benefit/Mantra | Slow acting, but has translaminar and systemic properties | |
Insecticidal soap (potassium salts of fatty acids) | M-Pede | Has short residual activity. Active on nymphs and adults. Thorough coverage of all plant parts is important. Avoid applying too frequently | |
Isaria fumosoroseus Apopka Strain 97 | Ancora/Preferal | Beneficial fungus. Maintain relative humidity around 80% to maximize effectiveness. Thorough coverage of leaf undersides is important | |
Kinoprene | Enstar | Slow acting. Only active on nymphs. Repeat applications are required | |
Metarhizium brunneum (anisopliae) Strain F52 | Met52 | Beneficial fungus. Thoroughly cover all plant parts, especially leaf undersides | |
Mineral oil | Ultra-Pure Oil/ Suffoil-X | Has short residual activity. Thoroughly cover all plant parts, especially leaf undersides. Avoid applying too frequently. See note 2 below | |
Neem oil (clarified hydrophobic extract of neem oil) | Triact | Active on nymphs and adults. Thorough coverage of all plant parts is important | |
Novaluron | Pedestal | Slow acting, but has translaminar properties. Active on nymphs. May indirectly reduce egg laying by adult females | |
Paraffinic oil | Sunspray Ultra-Fine Oil | Active on eggs, nymphs, and adults. Thoroughly cover all plant parts, especially leaf undersides. Avoid applying too frequently. See note 2 below | |
Permethrin | Astro | Active on nymphs and adults. Thorough coverage of all plant parts is important | |
Pymetrozine | Endeavor | Has translaminar and systemic properties. Active on nymphs and adults. Prevents insects from feeding by blocking mouthparts | |
Pyrethrins + canola oil | Pycana | Has short residual activity. Thorough coverage of all plant parts is important | |
Pyridaben | Sanmite | Active on nymphs and adults | |
Pyrifluquinazon | Rycar | Has contact, ingestion, and translaminar properties. Do not make more than two applications per cropping cycle. Thorough coverage of all plant parts is important | |
Pyriproxyfen | Distance/Fulcrum | Only active on nymphs | |
Spiromesifin | Savate | Has translaminar properties with long residual activity. | |
Spirotetramat | Kontos | Has translaminar and systemic properties. Apply as a foliar spray or soil drench | |
Sulfoxaflor + Spinetoram | XXpire | Has translaminar and systemic properties | |
Thiamethoxam | Flagship | Has translaminar and systemic properties. Apply as a foliar spray or soil drench | |
Tolfenpyrad | Hachi-Hachi | Do not make more than two applications per cropping cycle. Thorough coverage of all plant parts is important |
† Restricted Use Pesticide; you must be a certified (licensed) pesticide applicator to purchase and apply this product.
* The numbers associated with the IRAC class column were developed by the Insecticide Resistance Action Committee (IRAC). It is intended to help in the selection of insecticides for preventative resistance management. If you make multiple applications for a specific pest or group of pests during a growing sequence, simply select a registered insecticide with a different number for each generation (14-21 days). You can rotate within the same number if more than one subgroup is available (Example: 2A and 2B). To further delay resistance from developing, integrate other control methods into your pest management programs. See “MF-2905: Resistance Management” for further information. This publication can be found at http://www.ksre.ksu.edu/bookstore/pubs/mf2905.pdf.
** REI = Restricted Entry Interval (in hours); workers not allowed to enter into treated
area until the REI has elapsed.
Notes:
- Before purchasing and using any pesticide, read the label carefully for registered use(s), rates, and application frequency. Also note toxicity category on the label of each pesticide since toxicity ratings may affect reentry intervals and note any ventilation requirements. Wear protective clothing as recommended on each pesticide label.
- When using horticultural oils it is important to not use oils with insecticidal soap or any sulfur containing compounds. Also, do not use horticultural oils in sprayers in which fungicides have been used. Frequent agitation is required when using horticultural oil sprays.
- Insecticides with a broad spectrum of properties in the chemical classes pyrethroids, organophosphates, carbamates, and neonicotinoids may be harmful to natural enemies (parasitoids and predators). Some broad-spectrum insecticides are more selective than others, and selectivity further depends on how, when, and where the insecticide is applied. Be sure to check the label for the kinds of insects controlled by the product, or contact your county extension educator for information on the use of insecticides with natural enemies.
Eric J. Rebek
Extension Entomologist and Professor
Oklahoma State University
Raymond A. Cloyd
Extension Specialist and Professor
Kansas State University